What is the 32nd term of the arithmetic sequence where a1 = 15 and a13= –57?
–171
–165
–159
–151
6 Answers
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Answer is -171
Okay for a general term, T(n) the formula for an a.p. is
T(n) = a + (n-1)d where a = first term, n =nth term, d = common difference
Since a1 = 15 I assume as in the first term T(1) = 15
thus sub it into the general formula,
T(1) = a + (1-1)d = 15
a = 15 since 0 x d gives 0
Okay now that you know a = 15,
sub it into the 13th term T(13) = -57
thus -57 = a + (13 – 1)d
since you found out that a = 15 earlier
you get -57 = 15 + 12d —-> d = -6
so substitute that into the general formula to get the 32nd term
T(32) = a + (n-1)d since a = 15 (found from the first part), n = 32 (32nd term) and d = -6 (calculated above)
T(32) = 15 + 31(-6) = -171
Source(s): H2 Math (: -
The formula is a[n] = a[1] + (n-1)d
In this case, a[1] = 15 and a[13] = -57
a[13] = a[1] + 12d
-57 = 15 + 12d
12d = -72
d = -6
So a[32] = a[1] + 31d = 15 – 186 = -171
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Diff. between 1st and thirteenth time period is -fifty seven – 15 = -seventy 2. So each and every time period is 6 decrease than previous. Going lower back yet another 19 words subtracts yet another 6 x 19 = 114 Subtract 114 from -fifty seven provides -171
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a13=a1+12d
=> -57=15+12d
=> 12d=-72
=> d=-6
a32=a1+31d
=-57-31*6
=-243
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12 steps for – 72 so each step -72/12=-6
nth term is -6n +21
32nd term -6×32 +21 = -171
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a2=(15+d)
a13=(15+12d)
-57=15+12d
-72=12d
-72/12=d
-6=d
a32=15+(32-1)*-6
a32=-171